Richard Burton, born Richard Walter Jenkins Jr. on November 10, 1925, in Pontrhydyfen, Wales, was a celebrated Welsh actor with a voice that commanded attention. Famous for his powerful performances in both theater and film, Burton rose to prominence in the 1950s and became one of Hollywood’s most respected actors. Though he was nominated for seven Academy Awards, he never won, but his legacy continues to influence generations of actors and fans alike.
One of the most memorable aspects of Burton’s life was his fiery relationship with actress Elizabeth Taylor. Their romance became one of Hollywood’s most talked-about love stories, adding an extra layer of intrigue to his already stellar career. From their iconic films together to their two highly publicized marriages, Richard Burton’s life, both on and off the screen, left an indelible mark on the entertainment world.
Key Takeaways
- Richard Burton was born on November 10, 1925, in Wales and became one of the most celebrated actors of his time.
- He starred in over 40 films, including classics like The Robe, Becket, and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?.
- Burton was married twice to Elizabeth Taylor, with their passionate relationship drawing constant public attention.
- Despite seven Oscar nominations, Burton never won an Academy Award.
- Burton passed away on August 5, 1984, from a cerebral hemorrhage.
Richard Burton’s Early Life and Rise to Fame
Richard Burton, originally Richard Walter Jenkins Jr., came from a modest Welsh background. Growing up in a coal-mining town, Burton’s early life was tough, but his determination to escape his working-class roots pushed him to pursue acting. He adopted the last name "Burton" from his schoolmaster, Philip Burton, who mentored him and helped him develop his remarkable voice and acting skills.
Burton’s early theater performances, particularly in Shakespearean roles, earned him critical acclaim, and he quickly transitioned to Hollywood in the 1950s. His breakthrough came with The Robe (1953), a film that earned him his first Academy Award nomination and cemented his place in Hollywood.
Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton – A Love Story for the Ages
Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton’s relationship is one of Hollywood’s most iconic romances. Their love affair began on the set of Cleopatra in 1963, a movie that sparked an affair that would dominate tabloid headlines for years. Their fiery chemistry was undeniable, both on and off the screen, leading them to marry twice—once in 1964 and again in 1975—before eventually parting ways for good in 1976.
The couple appeared together in several films, including Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966), a performance that earned both actors Academy Award nominations. Their love story was as dramatic as the characters they played, with public fights and reconciliations that kept fans captivated. Despite their divorces, Burton and Taylor remained close, with Taylor reportedly still caring deeply for him until his death in 1984.
| Key Life Event | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Richard Walter Jenkins Jr. (Richard Burton) |
| Born | November 10, 1925, Pontrhydyfen, Wales |
| Famous for | Shakespearean roles, Hollywood films |
| First Marriage to Elizabeth Taylor | 1964–1974 |
| Second Marriage to Elizabeth Taylor | 1975–1976 |
| Cause of Death | Cerebral hemorrhage, August 5, 1984 |
| Final Film | Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984) |
Richard Burton’s Most Iconic Films
Throughout his career, Richard Burton was known for playing both historical and contemporary roles with depth and gravitas. He was particularly revered for his portrayal of tormented, complex characters. Some of his most famous films include:
- The Robe (1953): Burton’s portrayal of Marcellus Gallio earned him his first Academy Award nomination.
- Becket (1964): Playing Thomas Becket opposite Peter O’Toole, Burton was again nominated for an Oscar.
- Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966): His performance as George, alongside Elizabeth Taylor, remains one of his most celebrated roles.
- Where Eagles Dare (1968): An action-packed war film where Burton played a courageous officer.
- Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984): His final film role, in which he played O’Brien, a chilling and authoritative character in George Orwell’s dystopian world.
Richard Burton’s Children and Personal Life
Richard Burton’s personal life was as dramatic as his film roles. He had four children from his marriages. His first two daughters, Kate and Jessica, were born during his marriage to Sybil Williams. When Burton married Elizabeth Taylor, he became the stepfather to her daughter Liza Todd and also adopted Maria, Taylor’s other child.
Burton’s personal struggles with alcohol and the intense pressure of fame led to many turbulent moments in his life. These struggles likely contributed to his health problems later in life, including the cerebral hemorrhage that ultimately claimed his life at age 58.
The Legacy of Sir Richard Burton, Explorer
It’s important to note that Richard Burton, the actor, should not be confused with Sir Richard Francis Burton, the British explorer. Sir Richard was known for his adventurous explorations in Africa and Asia during the 19th century, as well as his translations of works like The Arabian Nights. While their names are similar, the two figures lived in very different eras and had vastly different careers.
Richard Burton’s Cause of Death
Richard Burton passed away on August 5, 1984, in Céligny, Switzerland. He suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, likely linked to his long-standing health issues, exacerbated by years of heavy drinking. His death marked the end of an era for Hollywood, as Burton was one of the last great stars from the golden age of cinema.
FAQs
When was Richard Burton born?
Richard Burton was born on November 10, 1925, in Pontrhydyfen, Wales.
What is Richard Burton most famous for?
Richard Burton is most famous for his deep voice and powerful performances in both theater and Hollywood films. He is also widely known for his passionate relationship with Elizabeth Taylor.
How many Academy Awards was Richard Burton nominated for?
Richard Burton was nominated for seven Academy Awards throughout his career, but he never won.
How many children did Richard Burton have?
Richard Burton had four children: Kate and Jessica from his first marriage to Sybil Williams, and he adopted Elizabeth Taylor’s daughters Liza Todd and Maria.
What caused Richard Burton’s death?
Richard Burton died on August 5, 1984, due to a cerebral hemorrhage.
Was Richard Burton related to the explorer Sir Richard Burton?
No, Richard Burton, the actor, was not related to Sir Richard Francis Burton, the British explorer.
How many times was Richard Burton married to Elizabeth Taylor?
Richard Burton was married to Elizabeth Taylor twice, first from 1964 to 1974 and then again from 1975 to 1976.